Showing posts with label Nigeria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nigeria. Show all posts

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Lots of guey black stuff-related news

China is reducing fuel subsidies. This is huge. State-owned companies own the refineries and China sets the fuel prices. Recently, there have been spot shortages of fuel (especially diesel) all over the country. It's also costing the Chinese government a boatload of money and while they can afford it now, thanks to their booming economy, they couldn't keep up the pace for too much longer. Everyone was expecting it to happen after the Olympics, so it's shocking to see it this early. It's only an 8% hike, though, so don't expect to see relief just yet.

Oil Majors reentering Iraq. Exxon-Mobil, BP, Total, and Shell take the first step towards taking their holdings that were nationalized 50+ years ago back. Chevron also gets in on the action. The NY Times also had an article along these lines, too, quoting an unnamed Exxon-Mobil official saying something along the lines of, "Now things are back to the natural order." Just to throw tidbit out there: there are a few geologists that think Iraq might have more oil in place than Saudi Arabia.

Shell Bonga attacked, shut in. In what appears to be a somewhat organized attack, Shell Bonga FPSO was shot up on a raid by MEND. It's horrifying to hear that a platform got shot up. Like the Sean Connery said in the Hunt for Red October, "Ryan, be careful what you shoot at. Most things in here don't react too well to bullets. " There's flammable gases, high voltage lines, explosive liquids, and (this from a friend who worked at the Jade Platform) the plaforms are surrounded by hundreds of sharks! My friend watched a hammerhead attack and eat a barracuda once. Oh yeah, and a subcontractor for Chevron (US Ex-Pat) was abducted on the way out.

On a side note, Bonga has an interesting history. The hull was built in South Korea and the outfitting was done in the U.K. Normally hulls are outfitted in Norway, Louisiana/Texas or a few other select locales. I forget the guy's name, but someone convinced Shell to do the topsides in a smallish port in England. Well, the port wasn't big enough and the workers were constantly on strike or working 4 hour days. Shell got a minimum amount of work done in England and then completed the FPSO on site by flying workers for the from various countries. As a sidenote, the industry terminology for Western workers overseas is Ex-Pats, while Filipino welders and pipe fitters and the like (they tend to be very good and willing to work all over the world) are referred to as TCN's (Third Country Nationals). The platform got finished for triple the initial estimate and Shell lucked out with the rising oil prices and Bonga didn't end up as "Shell's Thunderhorse." Oh yeah, and the guy who fleeced Shell got knighthood.

UPDATE- The Oil Drum has more analysis of the Bonga attack. It's a very big deal. Here's a report from a summary investigation by the Nigerian government. Sounds like it could have had serious inside help from the Nigerian military. And now Bonga has restarted.

Speaking of Thunderhorse, BP Thunderhorse produces first oil. Three years and at least a billion dollars over budget, the first well comes online. They're bringing the wells on relatively slowly, but they'll eventually hit the nameplate capacity of 250,000 barrels a day. At the current price of oil, they should be able to pay off the construction in a matter of months.

Thunderhorse had problems with subsea infrastructure, high pressure, and a design flaw that was revealed by Hurricane Dennis:

Photo taken by a Coastie helping BP. The ship on the left is a giant drillship. The little boat on the right is a crew boat that's probably 120 feet long or so.

The platform came within half a degree or so of capsizing. It had to be towed back to shore to complete the repairs after that incident.

Monday, December 10, 2007

News Buffet

News buffet is open. All you can eat.

LifeStraws. A year supply of potable water in your pocket. I've heard the new version even eliminates the iodine aftertaste. This is the sort of down to earth engineering we need much more of. A great emergency preparation measure. Just imagine the suffering in Africa and elsewhere a few million of these could alleviate. They're cheap to produce and relatively easy to distribute. I'd imagine they could have saved quite a few lives in the aftermath of Katrina.

A lot of politicians are praising ethanol as the solution to Global Warming/Dependence on Foreign Oil (pick your party line). Ethanol: Dangerous Delusional Bullshit. WSJ article on Ethanol. I like the quote, "Ethanol is for drinking, not driving." There's an important distinction to make, though: current forms of corn-based ethanol are wasteful, while sugarcane-based ethanol has been viable for at least a decade. The most positive scientific report I've seen on corn based ethanol has it as a slightly positive EROI (energy return on investment). I'd say the majority, though, say it's either a wash or a waste. Nothing any politician says will ever override The Second Law of Thermodynamics.

Sugarcane-based ethanol, however, is economically viable and was part of how Brazil (along with major investments in offshore oil and energy conservation) became energy independent. What makes sugarcane-based ethanol so great is you get to use the bagasse from the crop. Given Louisiana's large sugarcane industry, there are some real business opportunities here.

CNN: The Corrupt News Network. Kudos to the LA Times. Remember, it was CNN that gave you the steaming pile of dog poop that was Crossfire (which also gave the world Tucker Carlson). Fox News, to a larger degree than some people seem to think, is more of an evolution of CNN than an out of the blue creation by Rupert Murdoch.

Speaking of Fox News, they give the smackdown to Rove on his historical revisionism on the leadup to Iraq. The blind squirrel finds yet another nut. I've noticed some actual quality journalism on Fox News every once in a blue moon. I'm thinking Fox News, being a business first and a propaganda outlet second, might be hedging it's bets on a Democratic 2008 Tidal Wave.

91% of Americans think they'd have a higher quality of life in Canada. They're forgetting about 1 thing: WINTER! Well, if Global Warming takes hold, I just might move to southern Canada and be happy.

Ending Famine, Simply by Ignoring the Experts - New York Times. Don't listen to the Chicago Boys if you want to feed your country.

politics: My generation(18-24) needs to take the election back from their genertion (65+). Interesting discussion on Reddit.

Apple hits record 6.81% market share with indications that might be low. I'm a proud member of that 6.81% for almost 6 years now and no regrets.

The battle for brainpower. King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, the country that sits on 25% of the planet's oil, knows that oil is not his country's future. That's why he's spending $12.5 billion to found a graduate research university, which he'll endow with $10 billion - as big an endowment on day one as MIT has built in 142 years. The point of this project, on a grand scale even by Saudi standards: to attract the best researchers in science and technology.

Nigeria has more oil than any other African country but can't keep the lights on because of violence and corruption. Sad, but true.

"This time, market players seem truly horrified — because they’ve suddenly realized that they don’t understand the complex financial system they created." Krugman on the Subprime mess. How bad could the subprime mess get? Well, one could look at Detroit's Housing Apocalypse for a real nightmare scenario. $250 for a house. Estimated note of $1.

More financial news here. US Citizens thinking about leaving the US and more on the subprime mess. A good quote: “With someone like HSBC throwing in the towel, going for transparency… it makes Citi and the other parties look conspiratorial at this point if they don’t ‘fess up and do that.”

Friday, August 10, 2007

Nigerian News

Some news of note from Nigeria. I know some people who used to work in West Africa's oil industry. None of them would dare work in Nigeria nowadays. Way too many abductions and rampant lawlessness. Rampant corruption prevents any of the oil wealth from reaching the commoners, leading to widespread discontent and crime.

The rebels abduct oil workers and hold them for ransom. Westerners go for $100,000+ and Americans are worth up to $400,000. The companies look out for their own and pay. The people get released, but it leads to more and more kidnappings. Ransom money is the second highest money maker for Nigeria after oil. More than any real business and more than those Nigerian identity thieves make.

How bad is it over there? A friend of mine just got a job offer to work on a facility in mainland Nigeria. They would have offered him a 60% raise, a 6 month initial stint, and then month-on-month-off after that, with a $250,000 bonus upon the projects completion. He told the headhunter to go to hell. From what I understand, the project was scrapped because they couldn't find anyone qualified willing to go over there. Some experts have said they could double Nigeria's oil output if it weren't for the violence.

The good news is the oil companies are changing strategies. They're instituting a convoy system (the same tactic that helped defeat the U-Boats in WWI and WWII) and that seems to be putting a dent in the problem. What are the rebels doing? They're now abducting the family members of crooked (millionaire) politicians and holding them for ransom.

Ballsy! Just imagine if New Orleanians abducted Jalila and Jamila and threatened to kill them unless $Bill handed over all his bribe money... Then we might be able to get something done in this town!